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Screening for a D9N Common Mutation in Exon 2 of the LPL Gene in Thai Normolipidemic and Hyperlipidemic Subjects

NEDNAPIS TIRA W ANCHAI, Ph.D.*, KLAI-UPSORN PONGRAPEEPORN, Ph.D.*, SOMPONG ONG-AJYOOTH, M.Sc. * PREYANUJ YAMWONG, M.D.**, A TIP LIKIDLILID, M.Sc.*, ANCHALEE AMORNRATTANA, M.Sc**

Affiliation : * Department of Biochemistry, ** Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.

Abstract
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a multifunctional protein, playing a major role in the hydrolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. It also affects the maturation of high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL). A D9N substitution is a frequent mutation found in exon 2 of the LPL gene. It is due to a G ~ A transition causing a substitution of Asp by Asn at amino acid residue 9 of the protein. This mutation was screened for in 94 Thai primary dyslipidemic ( 46 hypercholesterolemic and 48 combined hyperlipidemic) subjects compared to 32 normal healthy subjects using PCR-RFLP. Such a mutation has not, yet, been detected in any of these Thai subjects.

Keywords : Lipoprotein Lipase, Exon 2, D9N Mutation


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