For anesthesia providers, applying a stage-based model promotes early hazard recognition, prioritization of high-impact risks, and targeted preventive measures. Embedding these processes into daily practice not only reduces adverse events but also fosters a culture of safety, improving both patient outcomes and team performance.

There were no statistically significant differences in OS or DFS between ypN0 YORC and LORC patients. However, optimizing lymph node retrieval and positive resection margin remain essential, and closer follow-up may be beneficial for YORC patients given their trend toward earlier recurrence.

These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions that enhance food literacy (FL), encourage family involvement, and promote healthy lifestyle habits to reduce sodium intake and prevent hypertension.

AMA, higher GA, multiparity, PPROM, vaginal bleeding, no UTI and history of PTD were significant risk factors for PD 7. The PD 7 model demonstrated good predictive performance. The model can be applied as a clinical decision-support tool to guide appropriate corticosteroid administration and timely referral, reducing unnecessary interventions. Incorporation of the PD 7 model into antenatal care practice and hospital protocols may enhance perinatal outcomes and promote standardized management of PTL.

The crisis conversation guide was culturally adapted for clinical practice in Thailand. More than 88% of Thai emergency physicians reported the conversation guide to be acceptable in their clinical practice.

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