Dog-Bite Injuries at the Animal Bite Clinic of the Thai Red Cross Society in Bangkok

CHANNARONG MITMOONPITAK, D.V.M.*, SOMSRI RAKSAKET, P.N.*, HENRY WILDE, M.D.* VEERA TEPSUMETHANON, D.V.M.*, AMPRI BANJONGKASAENA NA YUTHA YA, P.N. *,

Affiliation : * The Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Thai Red Cross Society (WHO Collaborating Center for Research on Rabies Pathogenesis and Prevention) Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

AbstractCanine rabies remains a public health problem in Thailand and other developing countries. This study of animal bites at the Animal Bite Clinic at the Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute revealed that : (1) The majority of patients were bitten by dogs and the time of the attack was mostly during the day. (2) School - aged children are at the highest risk for animal bites. (3) The most common site of injury are the legs and foot (64.2%), with the second most common site being the hands and fingers (21.2%). (4) Only 48 per cent of patients received rabies vaccine 1 - 2 days after being exposed. There was considerable delay before the rest received treatment. Solving Thailand' s rabies problem depends on control of canine rabies and educational campaigns. Public education must be an integral part of efforts to decrease the incidence of animal bites and assurance that they are managed properly.

Keywords : Rabies, Rabies Management, Dog-Bites, Thailand.

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