Perinatal Conditions and Early Assessment of Low Birth-Weight Premature Infants

ORA WAN LOUTHRENOO, M.D.*, SOMPORN CHOTENARUMOL, M.D.**

Affiliation : * Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, ** Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.

AbstractThe developmental assessment of 60 low-birth-weight premature infants, who had no major handicap, was compared with that of 30 term infants at a chronological age of 6 months. Both groups showed no statistically significant differences in mean scores for the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, but the premature group was more likely to have a clinically significant lower function. The premature infants' mental performance had a significantly inverse correlation with the number of days spent in hospital. Follow-up was essential for this group of children in obtaining the early detection of any handicap and performing timely therapeutic intervention.

Keywords : Prematurity, Low-Birth-Weight, Development, Bayley Scales

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