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Compliance with Treatment of Adult Epileptics in a Rural District of Thailand

THANIN ASAWA VICHIENJINDA, MD*, CHITR SITTHI-AMORN, MD, PhD**, WACHARIN TANYANONT,MS**

Affiliation : *Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, ** The College of Public Health, Chulalongkom University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

Abstract
Background : Epilepsy, a disease when seizures can occur from antiepileptic drug with drawal, requires regular drug taking. Non-compliance, therefore, is a major factor contributing to sub optimal control of the seizures.

Purpose :
To determine the factors associated with noncompliance in epileptics in rural Thailand.
Method : All epileptics, registered in the Pak Thong Chai District and their caregivers were invited to be interviewed and examined by a neurologist in their village.
Results : Of a total of 93 epileptics registered, 83 with their caregivers were interviewed and examined by the neurologist (T.A.) and of those 72 were adults. Of the 72 adult epileptics, 41 (56.9%) were I 00 per cent compliant and factors found to be significantly associated with compliance were gender, household income and patient's health insurance (p-value < 0.05). The major reasons for non compliance were misunderstanding (48.4%), forgetfulness (16.1%) and economic problem (12.9%).
Conclusion : To improve patient-compliance, the real factors for non-compliance, which are unique to patients in a specific area, need to be identified.

Keywords : Epilepsy, Compliance, Adult, Reason for Non-Compliance, Thailand


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JMed Assoc Thai
MEDICAL ASSOCIATION OF THAILAND
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