Effectiveness of Auricular Acupressure Combined with Medication and Medical Advice for Smoking Cessation
Varaporn Sivapornpun¹, Mareeya Eamlaorsuk², Suwannee Junyapoon³
Affiliation : ¹ Department of Community Medicine, Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; ² Department of Alternative Medicine, Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; ³ Department of Chemistry, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Objective: Nicotine withdrawal symptoms (NWS) are the main impediments to the quitting attempt. The present study investigated the effectiveness of specific auricular acupressure combined with medication and medical advice to quit smoking.
Materials and Methods: Two hundred eighty-two patients voluntarily participated in a smoking cessation program at the Smart Quit Clinic, Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, the treatment group (n=141) receiving specific auricular acupressure and the control group (n=141) receiving non-specific auricular acupressure. Five specific auricular acupressure points, including shenmen, lung, mouth, stomach, and sympathetic, were used to treat NWS. Each point was pressed with Wang Bu Liu Xing for one minute. The acupressure was applied three times a day for 12 weeks. The succession of cessation was assessed using carbon monoxide (CO) levels in exhaled breath and relief of NWS.
Results: The success of smoking cessation in the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group after cessation at weeks 12 and 24. Specific auricular acupressure such as shenmen, lung, mouth, stomach, and sympathetic, could reduce anxiety, craving on smoking, insomnia, and nervous symptoms since the first week after cessation.
Conclusion: Specific auricular acupressure using Wang Bu Liu Xing is an effective and safe treatment method for relieving NWS.
Received 25 October 2023 | Revised 8 December 2023 | Accepted 19 December 2023
DOI: 10.35755/jmedassocthai.2024.4.13965
Keywords : Auricular acupressure; Nicotine withdrawal symptoms (NWS); Smoking cessation; Wang Bu Liu Xing
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