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Early and Long-term Outcomes of Obturator Bypass in Patients with Femoral Pseudoaneurysm and Critical Limb Ischemia

Suteekhanit Hahtapornsawan MD*, Nuttawut Puangpunngam MD*, Kiattisak Hongku MD, Khamin Chinsakchai MD*, Chumpol Wongwanit MD*, Chanean Raungsetakit MD*, Pramook Mutirangura MD*

Affiliation : * Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Background : Vascular groin conditions are not uncommon and challenging in some surgical practices. The obturator bypass is one option for the treatment of some of these conditions. Material and Method: From 2002 to 2013, Retrospective study was done on eleven patients who underwent obturator bypass. The indications for bypass were femoral pseudoaneurysm and critical limb ischemia with extensive atherosclerosis. Result: Early outcomes revealed that postoperative mortality was 9% (1/11). Both 30-day graft patency and amputation-free survival were 72.7%; whereas, the 5-year outcomes in primary patency, amputation-free survival and overall survival rates were 22.7%, 45.5% and 70.7%, respectively. There was no statistical significance in graft patency, amputation-free survival and overall survival between obturator bypass in atherosclerosis artery and in femoral pseudoaneurysm patients.
Conclusion : The obturator bypass may be an alternative procedure for patients with conditions requiring groin revascularization. There was no statistical significance in graft patency, amputation-free survival and overall survival between obturator bypasses done in atherosclerosis artery and in femoral pseudoaneurysm patients.

Keywords : Obturator bypass, Critical limb ischemia, Femoral pseudoaneurysm


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