The Effectiveness Analysis of ‘Quit-Calendar’ Related to
Current Smokers under ‘Quit-For-King’ Project (Phase II)
Anun Chaikoolvatana PharmD, PhD¹, Thanawat Wongphan MD², Choladda Chaikoolvatana MPH, PhD³
Affiliation :
¹ College of Medicine and Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand ² Administration Office, Ban-Mao Hospital, Saraburi, Thailand ³ Faculty of Nursing, Phayao University, Phayao, Thailand
Background : Quit-Calendar has been developed and initially tested in Phase I for the Quit-For-King project. The effectiveness and satisfaction of
its properties were later investigated among village health volunteers.
Objective : To investigate the Quit-Calendar effectiveness, factors related to quit success, and its satisfaction under the ‘Quit-For-King’ Project.
Materials and Methods : One hundred eleven current smokers underwent the program. Each participant needed to go ‘cold turkey’ technique, which mean to stop smoking at once, then received 5A counseling and a Quit-Calendar. The measuring parameters included continuous abstinence rate (CAR) and point prevalence abstinence rate (PAR), investigated at 2-weeks, 1-, 3-, and 6- month periods via statistical analysis.
Results : Most of the participants were males (96.4%), smoked 10 cigarettes per day (53%), heavy smokers. They were mostly in ‘preparation stage’ of change (49%). CAR was 26.11% and PAR values increased by the end of the 6-month. There were statistically significant differences between the numbers of quitters using Quit-Calendar (p<0.001). Only three factors, including numbers of cigarettes, minor illness, and levels of readiness to quit significantly affected quit success (p<0.001). The smokers stated that the Quit-Calendar could possibly help them to quit smoking. Nonetheless, some limitations need to be resolved.
Conclusion : Quit-For-King project has been successful over a 3-year period. The Quit-Calendar is one of the cessation aids that promote quit success and help quitters to overcome nicotine withdrawal.
Received 18 May 2020 | Revised 22 June 2020 | Accepted 25 June 2020
doi.org/10.35755/jmedassocthai.2021.02.10917
Keywords :
Quit-For-King, Quit-Calendar, Continuous abstinence rate (CAR), Point prevalence abstinence rate (PAR), Village health volunteers
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