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The Relationship between Attachment Styles and Empathy

Thanayot Sumalrot PhD1, Ittipol Pinijvicha MSc1, Sucheera Phattharayuttawat PhD1, Thienchai Ngamthipwatthana MD1, Soisuda Imaroonrak MSc1, Natchaphon Auampradit MSc1

Affiliation : 1 Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Objective : To investigate the relationships between attachment styles and empathy, and to examine the predictive power of attachment styles on empathy.
Materials and Methods : The Attachment Style Questionnaire along with the Basic Empathy Scale (Thai version) was used to measure attachment styles and empathy, consecutively. The sample consisted of 450 undergraduate students from Chulalongkorn University.
Results : Substantial correlations between attachment styles and empathy were found. Secure attachment positively related to affective and cognitive empathy, preoccupied attachment positively correlated with affective empathy, dismissing attach- ment negatively correlated with affective empathy, and fearful attachment negatively related to cognitive empathy. In terms of predictability, it was found that empathy could be predicted by attachment styles.
Conclusion : The results revealed different relations of attachment styles and empathy. This finding could be used for empathy development program.

Keywords : Attachment styles, Empathy


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