Prevention and Treatment of Thalassemia by Gene Management

Phalakonkul C, MD¹

Affiliation : ¹ Department of Medicine, Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand

Thalassemia, genetic blood disorders, is a global public health problem especially in Southeast Asia and Thailand where both α- and β-thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies are highly prevalent. Today, the scientists focus on many diseases caused by gene defects including thalassemia. There are many methods for prevention and treatment of thalassemia including gene management. Genetic control, stem cell transplantation, and gene modification are examples. To reduce the rate of thalassemia, all people wishing to become pregnant are recommended for genetic testing and counseling, which may reduce the number of children born with the diseases.

Keywords : Thalassemia, Gene

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