Impacts of Foot and Body Odor on Quality of Life
Chuda Rujitharanawong MD1, Sumanas Bunyaratavej MD1, Charussi Leeyaphan MD1, Penvadee Pattanaprichakul MD1, Waritch Kobwanthanakun MD1, Sutasinee Phaitoonwattanakij MD1, Punyawee Ongsri MD2, Kanokvalai Kulthanan MD1
Affiliation : 1 Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand 2 Naval Medical Department, Royal Thai Navy, Bangkok, Thailand
Background : Foot and body odor have been found in some dermatologic diseases such as foot odor in pitted keratosis [PK]. The
studies about odors are limited, especially, their impacts on patients’ quality of life [QoL].
Objective : To demonstrate the effects of odor on patients’ QoL, focusing on foot odor and association between the severity of foot
odor and PK.
Materials and Methods: Seven hundred eighty-eight Thai naval rating cadets enrolled in the study. Odor was assessed by
questionnaires. The severity of foot odor was evaluated using visual analog scale [VAS] score by the participant’s self-determination.
QoL was assessed by Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI] questionnaire. Physical examination was performed by dermatologists.
The association among PK, DLQI total score, and odor were analyzed.
Results : Seven hundred twenty-nine participants (92.5%) completed the questionnaires and physical examination. Foot odor was
reported in 309 (42.4%), whereas body odor was found in 140 (19.2%). The mean DLQI total score signi(cid:976)icantly increased in the
participants who had foot or body odor; comparing with those without odor. The positive correlation between DLQI total score
and the severity of odor was demonstrated (r = 0.4, p-value <0.001). Foot odor signi(cid:976)icantly affected on patients’ QoL de(cid:976)ining as
DLQI score greater than 6 (p-value 0.04), comparing with those reporting no foot odor. Moreover, PK was described in 125 (17.1%)
cases in the present study. The median VAS score of foot odor was signi(cid:976)icantly different between the participants with and without
PK (p-value 0.002).
Conclusion : The present study demonstrated that odor had signi(cid:976)icant impact on patients’ QoL, using statistical analysis. Severity
of unpleasant foot odor was correlated with diagnosis of PK. Thus, physicians should pay attention to this problem and perform
a proper management.
Keywords : Odor, Foot odor, Body odor, Pitted keratolysis, Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI] questionnaire
