AMA, higher GA, multiparity, PPROM, vaginal bleeding, no UTI and history of PTD were significant risk factors for PD 7. The PD 7 model demonstrated good predictive performance. The model can be applied as a clinical decision-support tool to guide appropriate corticosteroid administration and timely referral, reducing unnecessary interventions. Incorporation of the PD 7 model into antenatal care practice and hospital protocols may enhance perinatal outcomes and promote standardized management of PTL.

The crisis conversation guide was culturally adapted for clinical practice in Thailand. More than 88% of Thai emergency physicians reported the conversation guide to be acceptable in their clinical practice.

The present study demonstrated the benefit of the reverse Trendelenburg position (rTP) is the one effective low central venous pressure (CVP) technique, which can reduce CVP after position adjustment for 60 minutes, but could not reduce blood loss.

Both EGb 761® and placebo were found to reduce the loudness, annoyance, and perceived severity of the impact in patients with primary tinnitus. Significant reductions in scores were observed starting from week 2.

Preoperative axillary ultrasound, when applying cortical thickness and fatty hilum criteria, achieved high sensitivity and NPV in detecting nodal metastasis in early breast cancer. These findings support its role as a practical and minimally invasive tool to guide surgical decision-making and potentially reduce the need for axillary surgery, particularly in resource-limited settings.

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