Based on the study results, local administrative organizations should enhance management to address the aging society by promoting knowledge, training caregivers’ skills, and building strong, sustainable networks.

The present study revealed excellent correlation between PpvCO₂ and PcvCO₂ in critically ill patients with shock. Clinical implications of the findings require further study.

Stevia did not affect the acute glycemic and insulin responses to OGTT in obese patients. It is necessary to conduct a long-term ingestion study to ascertain these findings.

Postural restriction with cervical soft collar may serve as an effective initial treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), comparable to CRP, without associated complications, and more effective than observation.

The length of hospital stay was found to be significantly shorter in the early feeding group. Additionally, complications were mild and tolerable. These findings support the feasibility and benefits of early postoperative feeding protocols in improving patient recovery and resource utilization.