Waist circumference (WC) and visceral adiposity index (VAI) were the most effective predictors of metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk in men and women, respectively. Therefore, utilising anthropometric indicators appropriate for each sex can enhance the accuracy of predicting metabolic syndrome in at-risk individuals.

Elderly female patients have higher risk of distal radius fractures compared to males. The intake of calcium and vitamin D seem to be protective factors against distal radius fractures in the elderly.

In a population of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), octogenarians exhibited a 1-year all-cause mortality rate of 29.8% and a 1-year MACE rate of 55.6%. After adjustments for differences in baseline characteristics, there were significant differences in 1-year all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) between octogenarian and non-octogenarian patients.

The prevalence of anxiety and depression in Thai tinnitus patients was lower than in previous reports from other countries. Younger people were more likely to have anxiety and depression. Prompt evaluation and treatment of these conditions should be performed.

A notable 63.6% of children in the Rangsit Children’s Home showed suspected developmental delays, with language skills being the most affected area. Key factors associated with these delays including the child’s age (1 to 3 years), weight, duration of stay (less than one year), and caregiver’s education level. These findings suggest the need to enhance developmental support, particularly in language development during early institutional care.