Early initiation of human milk may reduce the incidence of NEC. On the other hand, infants requiring extended PN and suffering septic shock were at an increased risk of developing NEC.

The present study demonstrated a 30-day mortality rate of 4.6% after thoracic aortic surgery. Operations of the aortic arch and VISmax score >10 are associated with an increased risk of major postoperative complications. Reduction of rScO₂ during CPB is strongly associated with postoperative stroke.

The checklist (using QR code) implements before discharge in the heart failure reduced ejection fraction patients decreased rate of rehospitalization in 3-month from congestive heart failure. Checklist using increased adherence to beta-blockers but decreased prescribing ACEI/ARB/ARNI drugs.

Mechanical filter, electrostatic filter, and electrostatic with HME lessened the number of particle dispersion into the environment compared with no filter attached to the nebulization equipment.

Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS), combined with exercise and behavioral modifications, reduces pain and disability in chronic low back pain patients. However, the change in VAS scores did not exceed the minimal clinically important difference (MCID), suggesting limited clinical impact.